The spark plug is essentially a device that generates an electric spark to ignite the compressed air-fuel mixture inside the engine cylinder. This ignition process creates a small explosion, which pushes the piston down and ultimately drives the vehicle forward. Without spark plugs, the engine would not be able to start or run efficiently.
As type C with dust lip
Guide to oil seals for your application
Auto Parts Spark Plug: Importance and Selection
From this kind of standard immersion testing, one would expect that bisphenol-cured VDF/HFP/TFE fluoroelastomers would not give good service life as oil seals. Similar tests with other elastomers, such as HNBR, silicone, and acrylic rubbers, show less loss of elongation. However, it is found that, in actual service, FKM shaft seals6 have much longer service life than seals of the other elastomers. In a Japanese study of FKM lip seals, rear crankshaft seals from high-mileage automobiles (70,000–280,000 mi ie, 110,000–450,000 km) were collected and examined. No serious oil leakage was found when the seals were removed from the engines. Some deposits were found around the seal lip and on the garter spring holding the lip against the shaft. No surface cracks were found on the seal lip, and only minor crazing on the crankcase side of the flexure portion of the seal in some samples. The seal compositions were not noted, but most were probably VDF/HFP/TFE elastomers with 68–69% fluorine content.
Rubber type
Entry of dust and debris is one of the most common reasons oil seals fail. For instance, in high-pressure applications, even the smallest sediments can create a gap in the seal, causing the oil to leak and dirt to get in.
Rubber type
2. Oil seal structure and functions
Material Code ISO 1629
Viton (FKM/FPM) Oil Seals
Other important factors are ensuring the hardness and roughness of the shaft are correct. A shaft hardness of HRC 45 is recommended for a rubber sealing lip, with a roughness of Ra 0.4-0.8. A higher shaft hardness of HRC 60 and shaft roughness of Ra 0.1-0.4 is recommended for a PTFE lip.
The oil seal manufacturing industry continues to witness innovations aimed at enhancing the performance and reliability of seals. Advancements in material science, seal design, and manufacturing processes have led to the development of seals with improved durability, resistance to extreme conditions, and enhanced sealing capabilities. These innovations contribute to the overall efficiency and longevity of machinery and equipment in diverse industrial sectors.
When selecting rubber valve cover gaskets, it is important to prioritize quality, durability, and compatibility with the specific vehicle model. High-quality gaskets should be designed to withstand the heat and pressure within the engine, providing a reliable and long-lasting seal. Choosing reputable suppliers and manufacturers known for producing high-quality rubber valve cover gaskets is crucial to ensure the reliability and longevity of these critical components.